BEWARE CHANCES OF YOUR CHILD SUFFERING FROM CARDIAC PROBLEMS
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BEWARE CHANCES OF YOUR CHILD SUFFERING FROM CARDIAC PROBLEMS

COMMON INDICATORS THAT YOUR CHILD MAY BE SUFFERING FROM CARDIAC PROBLEMS

The formation of the heart in a human embryo is the conclusion of several phases. They include the construction of heart tubes, cardiac looping, chamber septation, and the establishment of suitable input and outflow routes. During this time, the heart’s conduction system and coronary artery system both grow.

Following the formation of all organs, three levels of normal foetal circulation are recognised, which shut after delivery. The ductus venosus, foramen ovale, and ductus arteriosus are the three. They are necessary for foetal circulation but might cause complications if not closed after delivery.

Functional closure normally occurs during the postnatal period. Congenital cardiac defects are those that exist from birth. They range from mild ones, such as an atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect, which do not necessitate surgery, to serious ones, such as hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

Surgery for critical cardiac abnormalities is typically required within a year after birth. Other prevalent abnormalities include Tetralogy of Fallot, aortic coarctation, and Patent Ductus Ateriosus.

Cyanosis, rapid breathing, swelling in the legs, hands, ankles, belly, and around the eyes, shortness of breath during feeding, which leads to poor weight gain, shortness of breath and tiredness during physical activity, and sometimes fainting during physical activity are some of the early symptoms of heart problems.

If neglected until maturity, Atrial Septal Defects can cause pulmonary hypertension, exercise intolerance, atrial arrhythmias, an increased risk of paradoxical embolus or stroke, and finally heart failure. Symptoms of Ventricular Septal Defects include sweating with feeding, poor weight growth, tachypnea, tachycardia, and an increase in heart size. Aortic valve problems in infants can cause chest discomfort during activity, syncope, cardiac failure, and even death. Children with mild coarctation have symptoms of congestive heart failure, such as feeding intolerance, but children with severe coarctation have symptoms of shock.

Coarctation in children is characterized by increased systolic blood pressures in the upper extremities and decreased systolic blood pressures in the lower extremities. Infants, on the other hand, may exclusively manifest with lower extremity hypotension. Right-sided heart failure can occur in children with pulmonary valve dysfunction.

Heart illnesses in children can appear in a variety of ways, either as a single disease or a mix of the diseases listed above. Pediatric cardiac therapies and hospitals in India serve a large number of patients, both domestic and foreign. More and more overseas patients are putting their trust in Indian doctors’ knowledge and the superb infrastructure of Indian hospitals.

WHAT IS A CHILDREN’S HEART CONDITION?

Pediatric heart conditions are a group of cardiac conditions that affect many children from birth and are by far the most prevalent congenital abnormalities. Depending on where they develop, paediatric cardiac abnormalities can be divided into several different kinds. The most prevalent ones include septal defects like Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Tetralogy of Fallot, coarctation of the aorta, pulmonary valve diseases, aortic valve disease, mitral valve disease, vascular rings, transposition of the great arteries, double outlet right ventricle with pulmonic stenosis, tricuspid atresia, critical pulmonic sten

Many congenital cardiac conditions can cause heart failure in children, often known as juvenile heart failure. They include pulmonary valve disease, aortic valve disease, common atrioventricular canal, atrial septal defect (ASD), and ventricular septal defect (VSD). These illnesses are treated by specialised paediatric cardiologists. With the most recent developments in surgical methods and equipment, paediatric cardiology has seen significant progress.

CHILDREN’S CARDIAC PROBLEMS’ SIGNS

The pathology that affects youngsters is the cause of the signs and symptoms of cardiac issues. Shortness of breath, cyanosis, edema, poor weight growth, and congestive heart failure symptoms are some of the typical ones. While some cardiac conditions are asymptomatic and may not endanger the child’s life, others may need rapid treatment or the youngster may pass away.

HEARTBURN

Chest discomfort in children is a rare symptom that only sometimes manifests in certain congenital cardiac disorders. Pediatric patients most frequently experience chest discomfort from non-shunt lesions such aortic valve disease and aortic coarctation.

TIREDNESS THAT IS NOT USUAL

Certain congenital defects in children might result in signs of heart failure and excessive exhaustion. If the kid has a large enough ventricular septal defect to generate a major shunt, he or she may exhibit signs of congestive heart failure. Common atrioventricular canal, aortic valve disease, and pulmonary valve disease are other defects that might induce comparable symptoms. Because the defective heart does not distribute blood adequately, such newborns may experience unusual weariness.

SHORTNESS OF BREATH

Shortness of breath is a symptom of heart disease that can affect both children and adults. Since there are no particular signs of congenital cardiac disease, a child’s shortness of breath indicates the presence of it. Congenital cardiac abnormalities are the leading cause of congenital malformations in children. Heart abnormalities can be caused by genetic causes such as Down syndrome. Use of alcohol and certain drugs during pregnancy are other risk factors. Some diseases, such as Rubella virus infection, can also cause such congenital abnormalities to develop during the first trimester of pregnancy. If either of the parents or siblings has a congenital cardiac abnormality, the risk increases.

THE GUMS/TONGUE ARE TURNING BLUE

Cyanosis is a blue skin colour that is an indication of cardiac problems in children, commonly during infancy. Patients with acyanotic heart abnormalities might often develop cyanosis later in life. This commonly occurs when such disorders go untreated, allowing more deoxygenated blood to mingle with arterial blood. Subpulmonary stenosis and the development of Eisenmenger physiology are two prevalent pathologies.

EXTREME SWEATING

Sweating difficulties can occur in children with cardiac abnormalities. Secondary hyperhidrosis refers to this type of sweating.

SWELLING IN THE LEGS AND HANDS

Fluid accumulation in the body causes generalised edoema in children with heart abnormalities. The speed at which blood flows slows, resulting in fluid accumulation. This is also the reason why hand edoema and heart disease are linked.

HOW SHOULD YOU RESPOND TO ASTHMA ATTACKS?

WHEN SHOULD YOU SEE A DOCTOR?

Congenital cardiac problems affect one out of every 100 children born. Shortness of breath, profuse sweating, cyanosis, and widespread edoema are some of the early signs and symptoms that necessitate a doctor’s involvement. Cyanosis, rapid breathing, swelling in the legs, hands, ankles, belly, and around the eyes, shortness of breath during feeding, which leads to poor weight gain, shortness of breath and tiredness during physical activity, and sometimes fainting during physical activity are some of the early signs of heart disease in children.

Heart illnesses in children can appear in a variety of ways, either as a single disease or a mix of the diseases listed above. Pediatric cardiac therapies and hospitals in India serve a large number of patients, both domestic and foreign.

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